For Americans To Ponder This Week

I’ve been reading a focused history of events in my native state of Massachusetts, just before the American Revolution. The philosophy of the people at that time, when the frontier was not far away, was pretty much the polar opposite of the way they are today. Imagine being opposed to punitive taxation, and requiring all the men of majority age to own a rifle and a minimum stock of ammunition. That’s not the Massachusetts I know.

Tomorrow is our annual deadline for filing tax returns. (Not for paying taxes, because those are owed the moment we earn an income with which to pay them; no, this is the day when we are supposed to check whether we forgot to pay anything, and when many of us find out what our elected representatives have done lately to buy our votes… using tax money.) With that day in mind, it’s a good time to ponder Tax Freedom Day.

Tax Freedom Day does not fall at the same time every year. It’s calculated based upon the amount the Federal government taxes or spends in each year, and how long it would take, on average, for American income-earners to finish paying it, using 100% of our income, beginning on January 1. It gives us some idea how much of our work must be taken to support the Federal government, and how much is left over for our own interests.

Apparently, this year’s Tax Freedom Day is earlier than previously, because stimulus legislation has reduced the immediate tax burden. That’s good news, but the sword of Damocles hangs just above our heads in the form of the budget deficit, soon to be measured in astronomical units (AU). For our convenience, the folks who calculate Tax Freedom Day have also adjusted it to include the deficit. Click the image below to read more about it.

Tax Freedom Day

Tax Checks

Security-minded people recommend that we write checks using gel ink, because it resists tampering that leads to forgeries. Oregon form 40, which is our regular State tax form, says that checks sent in for income tax should not be written with red or gel ink.

Things that make you say “Hmmmm.”

Efficiency

A basic observation about the economy is that it seeks the most efficient shape of things. It’s like a bubble, which in the absence of outside forces, assumes the shape of a perfect sphere. The more outside forces are applied to the economy, the less efficient things will be. So when government is expected to accomplish something, it will be one of the most inefficient ways to get it done. First, the government must acquire the funds it needs, which will be many more dollars than competent, private citizens would need to accomplish the same thing. It acquires these dollars by taking them from those private citizens, so that they must do their own work with less. Then, government must process the project through its bureaucracy. Eventually, it sets to work on the project, perhaps even paying the same private citizens to do part of the work, who might have accomplished the whole process themselves to begin with. Thus, the outside force of government upon the economy imposes massive inefficiency. Furthermore, the original work of private citizens is able to create wealth within the economy, while the government is incapable of creating wealth; it can only use the wealth it takes away from its citizens.

Here is a striking example of the amazing difference between the natural efficiency of work accomplished by private citizens, versus the work accomplished (or not, in this case) by government.

People

People do things. People exist. Groups or classes of people don’t exist except in the mind of the classifier. Even race doesn’t really exist; our race is “human.” An example is so-called “gay marriage.” Who has ever prevented homosexuals from marriage? Plenty of homosexuals have actually been married. It’s evident by the fact that in many cases, their homosexual activities have become a cause for divorce.
Objectively speaking, there is no group or class of “gays,” just as there is no group or class of “straights.” There are only people who behave one way or another. (Those who push for “gay marriage” really only want approval for their individual behavior.)

The important thing is people. When government starts treating us as groups or classes, we are dehumanized. It’s a step in the direction of socialism. Marxist thought, for example, only conceives of “classes,” not individuals.

The human creature’s individual personhood is a small but important part of our distinctiveness from all other corporeal creatures. So when the church wants to say something to the world, it should be about people, not about groups or classes. God’s Law applies to individuals. Jesus (a person) died for individuals. The message of the Gospel is meant to be spoken to individuals.

The Role of Religion in Politics and Government

This video is new to me, and is worth some careful thought. Certainly, there’s a lot of political posturing here, but between the lines, we can get some idea of the spiritual convictions of Barack Obama, and how they relate to his ideas of public service. I think they also relate to his idea of legitimate “religion.”

So Much Sorrow. Unexplainable? No.

If you had your eyes wide open, you may have noticed a little news blurb about a horrible, multiple killing in the United States. I don’t mean the murderous stand-off in Pittsburgh, in which a man entrapped police officers and shot them in the head. I don’t mean the murderous killing of immigrants in Binghamton, New York, either, in which most of the victims had multiple gunshot wounds, and the attacker began by blocking the rear exit with his car.

Those are deeply tragic attacks. I sympathize with the families of the slain. Nobody should have to endure such a thing. Unfortunately, these occurences, like the shooting murders last summer on a college campus, have always happened, despite the efforts of many to prevent them. In fact, that’s what the Pittsburgh officers were doing when they perished: maintaining peace and order.

Also unfortunately, these things are routinely politicized, along with everything else. According to Google News, the Philadelphia Inquirer posted an article about those murders 10 hours ago, and 8 hours ago, the Mayor published his desire for a ban on “assault-type weapons.” Blogs are already trying to smear everyone who defends gun rights as a dangerous “gun nut.” I don’t really have the time to read that kind of thing, much less write it.

The blurb I began writing about concerns a multiple killing that happened in Boston. Massachusetts, for those who don’t know, is about the least gun-friendly state there is. It’s a long-running experiment in the effectiveness of its position on firearms. But this killing apparently didn’t involve firearms, unless you count the ones used by the police. The murder weapon was a sharp piece of metal, a “kitchen knife.” (Many knives are also illegal in Massachusetts. Don’t tell anyone that I carried a pocket knife through High School there. Nobody knew because I didn’t hurt or threaten anyone with it. I did feel safer, though.)

You may want to skip the AP news blurb I quote below, as it’s a bit gruesome. I’m quoting it instead of linking, because I suspect that things like this won’t last as long in the news as gun-related violence. The press has an agenda, too, after all. That’s probably why this was harder to find than articles on the other killings.

BOSTON (AP) — Two Massachusetts girls and the brother who stabbed them to death are being mourned at a single funeral service.

Family and friends gathered Saturday morning at the Jubilee Christian Church in Boston’s Mattapan neighborhood for a funeral for the siblings.

A week ago, 17-year-old Samantha Revelus and her 5-year-old sister, Bianca, were killed at their home in Milton. Police burst into the apartment and saw the girls’ brother, 23-year-old Kerby Revelus, decapitating Bianca with a kitchen knife.

Police say they shot Kerby Revelus dead as he tried to attack another sister.

A spokesman for the children’s parents said they are “in shock and disbelief” and have no explanation why their son would kill his sisters.

This is also a terrible tragedy.
I hope the surviving family members receive the comfort of the Gospel.

These three recent multiple-murder news stories, especially the one quoted above, illustrate things worth mentioning. For one, the murder weapons don’t make much difference. My house is full of potential murder weapons, but it’s no more dangerous than yours. Within sight right now are some large, heavy, blunt objects. I’m typing on a keyboard, a genuine IBM Model M. (Ever see Gattaca?) Electricity flows through the wires that power my light bulbs. The window to my right is filled with glass that can break into knife-sharp pieces. Behind me are a couple chairs and a telescope with tripod. My multimeter has long, strong, metal wires. There’s more in this room, but consider the kitchen, where we keep our Cutco knives, among other things. (Did you notice the article from Florida about the homeless man killed with a 7-inch Cutco knife? We’ve got one.) I distinctly remember Louis L’Amour characters saying that hot coffee can make a good weapon. Probably a defensive weapon, but still a weapon. What about the garage, where my workshop is? What about the tool shed outside?

I mention all of this not to demonstrate my own morbidity, nor to make you suspect I’m a sociopath myself. Actually, it’s taken some slight creativity for me to think of that list, though there’s some help in the Jason Bourne movies. I mention this to demonstrate that the particular weapon used in murder makes little to no difference. When someone is actually killed by an inanimate object, it’s almost always an accident of some kind, not a murder.

People murder people. This is what Jesus said about it, to those who sought to murder Him. “You are of your father the devil, and the desires of your father you want to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him” (John 8:44).

The reason our society (news media, politicians, etc.) tries to curtail murder by banning weapons is because it refuses to admit that murder is done by sinful people, not by the weapons they happen to use. Weapons must be used by someone. There is a good, God-pleasing use, and there is an evil use. That’s true of just about everything, and just about anything can be used as a weapon.

You can see the lunacy of targetting weapons instead of the evil in people by imagining a ban on Cutco. Let “knife” become synonymous with “assault weapon,” and create a ban so that nobody but law enforcement personnel could have one any more. That ought to put a strangle-hold on the murder rate, right? Well, maybe not. Meanwhile, avid home cooks and law-abiding restaurants everywhere would be scrambling to find government-approved methods of cutting food without knives. The Boy Scouts would lose half its membership, and law-abiding outdoorsmen would spend most of their time chipping flakes from obsidian.

The target should be the evil in people. All people. Any of us is perfectly capable of doing evil things. Instead of handcuffing everyone, God has provided Law: moral laws that should constrain those who care about God’s judgment, and civil laws that can be enforced by the God-given power of civil government. They don’t eliminate the evil, but the laws we have are to limit its effects, especially in their enforcement.

Unfortunately, evildoers are enabled by a society that refuses to acknowledge the source of the evil. It’s the rebellion against God within every one of us. But our society has tried to give everything a naturalistic explanation, including the origin of human beings, and our morality. Children in schools are taught that they are an accidental product of random chance, rather than prized moral creatures created by God and redeemed from guilt by the sacrifice of His Son. If anyone believes those schools, it’s no wonder that they are willing to do evil. It’s no wonder that the limiting effect of morality has been diminished in our time. It’s no wonder that people like the young man in Boston can do what they do. Did you notice the statement from his parents? They have “no explanation why their son would kill his sisters.” One good explanation is no further than the nearest public-school biology textbook.

It’s not the guns. It’s the worldview, the naturalistic religion (or anti-religion) spoon-fed through public education, media, and even American culture. If you want to point to a single influence in this world most responsible for murders and sorrows like this, point to the evil in your own heart. If you want to point to something outside yourself, point to the worldview.

The Christian, biblical worldview says that human life is sacred. God made it that way. He alone has the power to begin it, and He alone has the authority to end it. Sometimes He uses that authority through government, as when the knife-wielding killer was shot in Boston, or when our soldiers carry out rightful orders that result in the death of an enemy — or even “collateral” deaths, if they are reasonably minimized. But as individuals, neither the police officer, nor the soldier, nor any citizen has the authority to take the life of another.

The only exception is self-defense, including the defense of your family. That exception has a long history as part of our law. Still, the life of an assailant is also sacred, and we should not kill unless it’s absolutely necessary.

Christians are constrained by morality, recognizing that it reflects God’s will, and that everyone will face His judgment in the end. That’s part of the biblical worldview, which has been a great boon to American society and culture. Increasingly, though, there are many who reject the idea of accountability to God. In fact, I think that many of the attacks on social conservatives come from exactly that difference. People who have thrown off the moral constraints of accountability to God think that people like them should not be criticized for transgressing the moral constraints of others. Hence, the press often allows liberal politicians to get away with murder (figuratively speaking, most of the time), while the same wrongdoings committed by their conservative counterparts are roundly criticized. The difference is that the conservatives (supposedly) have the moral constraints that make the criticism possible.

Instead of holding human life to be sacred, the naturalistic worldview holds the earth, or the “environment” (whatever that means) to be sacred. In that view, harm done to another human is not so bad anymore. You would do far worse by harming an animal belonging to a legally-protected species. I suppose that’s the reason why here in the Northwest, hydropower is not considered a legitimate, renewable source of energy. You see, some people accuse dams of damaging the environment. Meanwhile, they not only provide reliable electricity, but do this so abundantly that expensive, maniacal regulations meant to help fish are actually followed, but the increased cost of power is still quite affordable, and competitive with power from sources that do not supposedly “harm the environment.”

When a worldview becomes so skewed that a person’s conscience is more sensitive to harm he might be doing to animals than it is to harm he plans doing to humans, that worldview is evil.

For such evil in us all, Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, to suffer and die. He bore all the guilt this world accumulates before God, and He received the full punishment, all alone. Because He did this, we are forgiven. We are free, and can boldly live before Him in righteousness, as best we may. With His forgiveness, we are free of guilt to do our best in this world, knowing that our true, eternal home, is prepared and waiting for us. That’s the true solution to the evil within us. That’s what Jesus accomplished.

Governing Authority

There’s one part of the Declaration of Independence that I’m not sure I fully agree with. “… Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed ….” I think I agree with it, but like the PMW, it requires further explaining.

I like the wording “Governments are instituted among Men,” because it implies that the institution is not done by the Men. The only other possibility is that God institutes governments, which is in accord with “Render unto Caesar,” Romans 13, Peter’s epistles, and the Augsburg Confession.

I wonder whether it’s accurate to say that governments “derive” their just powers from the “consent” of the governed.

Shedding some light on that is Hermann Sasse, who experienced some extreme examples of governing authority first-hand. In particular, Sasse experienced the tyranny of socialism in its national flavor under the Third Reich. His ecumenical endeavors also brought him into contact with the citizens of many other governments.

This is from the compilation of his writings called The Lonely Way (volume 1), p. 98 and 99. He writes here on “The Social Doctrine of the Augsburg Confession.”

As God does his “alien work” in the midst of war, so may he also allow the outbreak of human sin in revolution in order to fulfill his angry judgment. Anarchy follows revolution. From anarchy a new power arises, and the question is whether such new power can be a legally constituted governing authority.

We must answer this question in the affirmative. For as far back in history as we are able to see, every governing authority once arose from anarchy. Legitima ordinatio is not only that governing authority which can trace its legitimacy back through an ancient past by letters of investiture and deeds, rather every political power may become the “governing authority.” How can this happen? Doubtless not by the acknowledgement of men through a national assembly or a vote of the people. The assertion “the power of the state arises from the people.” is false according to Lutheran doctrine, if it would be more than a formal description of the proceedings in a modern state by which a government is formed. The power of the state proceeds from God. One last reminder of this lives on in the religious formulas and forms with which modern peoples still surround the state and civil life. Any political power which has arisen out of anarchy may become a God-given governing authority, if it fulfills the tasks of the office of governing authority. This task is the assurance of peace and the maintenance of law through external power, the symbol of which is the sword. The governing authority is a “servant of God, the avenger for those who do evil.” Legal governing authority is distinguished from religious power in that it not only (as does the latter) possesses power, but also uses its power in the service of law. Both belong to the essence of the state: power and law [Macht und das Recht].

A governing authority which bears the sword in vain, which no longer has the fortitude to decisively punish the law breaker, is in the process of burying itself. A state which removes the concepts “right” and “wrong” from jurisprudence and replaces them with “useful” and “injurious,” “healthy” and “ill,” “socially valuable” and “socially inferior,” [a state] which in the place of the principle of remuneration places the principle of inoculation, a state which in its civil law dissolves marriage and family — [such a state] ceases to be a constitutional state and thus the governing authority. A governing authority which knowingly or unknowingly makes the interests of social position or class the norm for the formation and definition of law, or which allows the norms of the law to be dictated by the so-called “legal consciousness” of the time, sinks to the level of raw power.

This danger exists now — and this is not addressed by the Augustana — for all governing authorities, and shall for all time. It exists especially in the modern democratic forms of government and in the dictatorship. For the result of the secularization process of the last century has been that the consciousness of eternal legal norms which are not determined by man has nearly perished. But where this consciousness ceases to exist, there God-given power is changed into demonic power, resulting in its ruin among peoples and states. But wherever on earth a governing authority — irrespective of which form — is conscious of a [civil] righteousness independent of its will, exercises the power of its office, upholds the law and guards the peace, there it is “God’s good gift,” there it is “by the grace of God.”

What a juicy quote, eh? Sasse is evidently describing the sort of social development he saw in Germany ca. 1930, when this essay was first published. The door had been opened to the rightly infamous and undeniably diabolical socialism of Herr Adolph. The parallels to present-day America are uncanny.

Yet as Christians, we must ask whether a government “fulfills the tasks of the office of governing authority.” Even a social democracy might accomplish that to some degree. If it does not, we should be able to describe how it does not, before we resist that government in any way.

What about the governing authority of King George, against which the Declaration of Independance was written? He may have been fulfilling the tasks of governing authority for his subjects east of the pond, but perhaps not for his subjects in America. I haven’t quite reached a conclusion about this yet, but I think this might provide an acceptable meaning for the Declaration‘s statement about governments “deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.”

What say you?

Since some of my fellow Americans seem to be mortally frightened of “theocracy,” I’ll help them back from the ledge by closing with Sasse’s next paragraph, which states something important, but rather obvious to me. Unfortunately, it’s not so obvious to everyone.

The task of the church over against the governing authorities is an especially difficult responsibility. It must guard itself against any illusion of a “Christian state” and must limit itself.

Budgeting

Debt is something owed that must be repayed. How can that be good? It’s a liability, not an asset. We just refinanced our mortgage, which is good, because we’ve lowered the interest rate and eliminated the evil of private mortgage insurance from our household. Now, our monthly payments will be lower, and without PMI, our lender will be motivated at least partly by our own best interests.

Yet debt is still debt. It’s still a bit scary to realize that you owe over a hundred thousand dollars. Within my short lifetime, home mortgages were less than the current price of a Corvette. Probably less than the going price of a Suburban. Now we can’t even get into home ownership without laying out well over $100 grand. So, mortgage debt must be tolerated. At least the interest is deductible on income taxes.

We could pay off our mortgage completely in about three years, if we had no other expenses. That amount of debt may be normal, but it’s still ominous. At least we don’t have other debts at the moment. What I don’t get, though, is why several people during our refinancing process encouraged us to borrow more than we needed to refinance the mortage. It might make sense for people whose poor judgment or legal circumstances have accumulated high-interest debt against them, but can that be so common? Have so many been brainwashed into thinking that carrying debt is a good thing?

If many people think carrying debt is good, that might explain why so many have little regard for the liability of their sins before God. Wrong beliefs about financial debt may spill over into wrong beliefs about spiritual debt. The use of debt as a picture of sin may be rather ineffective in a day when so many are looking for salvation in the form of government bailouts.

When I lived in Wisconsin, I enjoyed hearing news about a congressman from another district, Paul Ryan. (My own was Tammy Baldwin, an embarassment to Wisconsin.) Ryan was just getting started back then, but now is the ranking Republican on the House’s budget committee. Today he presented an alternative budget, summarized here, which will be studiously ignored by the mainstream media. I see good things in there, definite improvements over the one from the White House. For example: not raising taxes. I see that as a good thing, considering that it was the Bush tax cuts that ended the last recession, and it was the Reagan tax cuts that began and encouraged the era of general prosperity lasting into the 1990’s.

Yet as I looked at a comparison table, I noticed how huge the debt remains, even under this alternative budget. Since the numbers are so huge, it may be helpful to see the debt as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product. As I understand it, the GDP is an estimate of our economy’s total production of wealth for a given year. Since the United States is such a large (the largest?) world economy, it’s a vast number. The debt our government would carry, as a percentage of GDP, is 82.4% under the White House budget. So to pay off that debt completely, the government would have to confiscate 82.4% of the wealth produced in America in a single year. Ominous barely covers it, especially when we notice how much of that debt is held in communist China. Under the alternative budget, it’s “only” 65.1%.

I suppose that much debt is “necessary” because the government is trying to be “responsible” to its commitments, like Social Security, Medicare, and other entitlements. But meeting those responsibilities by incurring massive debts doesn’t seem so responsible. Wouldn’t it make more sense to end those entitlements altogether? Yet I think I see the problem: an entitlement exists not only in the budget, but in the minds of American voters. They want to cheat death and hardship through governmental power, as long as possible. Until that changes, it’s full speed ahead.

How can the attitude of voters be changed, so that they care about more than their own comforts; so that they consider the future of the United States as a greater good than illusory social “security?” If it can’t be done, then the American democratic republic will devolve into a kind of tyranny, or topple altogether. If it can’t, then the capitalist engine of American prosperity will be replaced with the sort of economy that brought the Soviet empire to its knees.

My simple suggestion is that state and federal governments budget to spend only what they expect to receive in tax revenue, every single year. To make that possible, they should read their constitutions and commit to do only the things enumerated there. The people should reform their sense of entitlement, and realize that suffering and death are inevitable in this fallen world. Yet (and here’s the key) there is another, perfect world prepared for us, and to which we are all invited.
Faith in the Gospel of Jesus Christ is magnificently practical. When we are certain that we will have paradise in the life to come, we can cope and flourish much better in the imperfect here-and-now.

The answer to this problem, then, is bigger than the government. It’s time for Christians to appreciate what we believe not only for its eternal value, but also for its present value. Let today be lived responsibly in faith, both personally and in cooperation with our neighbors. Let heaven be heaven, and until then, live here on earth, with certainty of God’s favor through the death of Jesus Christ.

Then, I think, we could budget more sensibly.

Economics: What is Keynesianism?

You may have seen or heard the term Keynesianism in the last few months, as a description of the Obama administration’s policy. From the right, calling that policy Keynesian is a criticism, but the left seems to embrace it as the only right way.

Daniel Hannan links to this 7-minute video clip from the Cato Institute, which provides a nice, simple explanation of Keynesian theory and its faults. BTW, kudos to Daniel for being a public voice for millions of sensible people.

In other news… From my late reading of late, I’m beginning to perceive a basic worldview conflict that manifests in the areas of politics, education, economics, religion, and elsewhere. I’m going to give it some more thought, and then try to express it here.

A Ray of Light

There are questions answered by moral principles that do not change. Then there are questions with answers than vary from one situation to another. Both kinds can become politicized. The Church has something to say about moral questions, whether they have been politicized or not.

In every age, there are some who contradict and challenge unchanging moral principles. That’s dangerous, because morality is one of the few things that separates human beings from animals. Then again, some human beings seem to think they are no more than animals. Contradictors notwithstanding, morality exists, and humans are not animals.

Abortion is a focal point of controversy about the value of human life. Advocates consider the choice of the “mother” more important than the identity of the “fetus” as a human being. (Can you be a mother without a child?)

On the abortion side of this cultural divide are advocates for embryonic stem cell research. That’s research into stem cells taken from living human embryos, resulting in the death of those embryos. Advocates claim that embryonic stem cells are potentially more useful than kinds which are not harvested through the death of a human embryo. That claim is dubious. What’s more, there have been thousands of over 100 successful “miracle treatments” resulting from research into the other kinds of stem cells, while embryonic stem cell research has consumed millions of dollars without the same any happy endings. You may recall celebrities like Michael J. Fox and Christopher Reeve beating the drum and pulling heart strings for embryonic stem cell research. Ironically, there have now been successful, documented treatments for Parkinson’s, paralysis, heart damage, and other problems from adult stem cells, and nothing at all from embryonic stem cells. Yet even if embryonic stem cells were promising, that could never justify the genocide necessary to harvest them.

Now, the executive branch of the American “Federal” government will be adding my tax dollars to the millions of private dollars pouring into the bloody black hole of embryonic stem cell research. (Sorry if that sounds bitter. I’m just trying to state the facts. If the facts sound morally wrong, then perhaps they are.)

The nation’s halls of power may be given over to those who want to kill innocent human lives, but the truth is still out there. The Bill of Rights is still respected just enough that the truth can be expressed by citizens like me, and reported in places like The Washington Times. If world history is an accurate measure, then America’s slide into socialism — even under our friendly version of fascist principles — will finally suppress such free expressions. But for now, the truth is still out there.